University technology transfer offices
The origin point for a large share of quantum, biotech and advanced materials companies, and the one place where the science is visible years before a company exists around it. These offices are staffed, named and reachable, and most of them are trying to find investors rather than avoid them.
Who signs: director of technology transfer, licensing manager, associate vice president for research, the head of the institution’s own venture fund.
200 to 260
US institutions that report licensing activity each year, between them forming roughly 1,000 to 1,200 startups annually